Drunken Chicken – made in a Toaster Oven

(6 portions)
Drunken Chicken is a Chinese classic, the equivalent of a cold cut, similar in concept to jellied ox tongue. It is essentially succulent bite sized chunks of chicken that are infused with flavour, perfect as a cold starter or a one piece amuse bouche.  Making it takes quite a bit of time but requires next to no effort or skill, since my recipe doesn’t involve steaming and uses very few ingredients. As an added plus, you can make your Drunken Chicken well ahead of time and keep in the fridge until its needed. 

Ingredients

1. Chicken Legs (2, leg and thigh, deboned)
2. Chinese Wine  
3. Liquid Smoke  
4. Perilla Oil
5. Salt
6. Sugar

Marination and Cooking 

1. Brine 2 boneless chicken legs in 1.5 cups of cold water containing 1 heaped T of salt and 1t sugar for 4 hours. If its a hot day, add a few ice cubes to the water every hour or keep the chicken in the fridge for the four hours.
2. Drain the chicken and trim off any visible clumps of fat with kitchen shears. Marinate in a mixture of 6T of Chinese wine and 2t of liquid smoke for an hour.
3. Place a large sheet of foil (refer to the photo for size) on a plate and press the foil to the plate to capture the depressed centre of the plate. Spoon 1T perilla oil into the middle of the foil and then place one chicken leg with the skin side down on the foil. Rotate the chicken 360 degrees to spread out the oil. Spoon half of the marinade over the chicken. 
4. Wrap the chicken in the foil. The first step is the bring the 2 long edges together and fold/roll the edge until you get a flat tube. Next you roll up the other two edges until you get a parcel. As you do the folding, take care to flatten all the rolls neatly to make the parcel as water tight as possible. Also, try to trap as little air as possible inside the parcel as this air will expand in the oven.
5. Repeat the process for the second chicken leg; both parcels should be able to fit onto the toaster oven tray.
6. Preheat the oven to 180^oC (360^oF). Set the timer for 20 minutes and place the tray in the oven.
7. After the toaster oven turns itself off, leave the parcels undisturbed in the toaster oven until they reach room temperature. I usually leave them in the toaster for 2 hours or more.
8. Put the parcels into the fridge. They should be in the fridge for several hours at minimum and in fact you can keep them in the fridge for several days as the meat is nicely sealed up.

Preparation

1. When its time to serve your Drunken Chicken, unwrap the foil and remove the white solidified fat with a fork. You must do this quickly as it softens very soon after it leaves the fridge.
2. The chicken will be encased in a jelly created from chicken essence and what is left of the wine after all the alcohol has evapourated. This is the all important gravy of Drunken Chicken. Scrape off as much of the jelly as you can into a bowl. Add 2T of boiling water to the jelly and leave the bowl in a bath of hot water to warm up.
3. Meanwhile, cut the meat into bite sized pieces and arrange then on to a serving plate or bowl. You may choose to put them into multiple pieces of smaller crockery if you intend to serve individual portions.
4. When the jelly has fully liquefied, spoon the resulting liquid over the meat. The general idea is for the meat to be still cold while the gravy is at room temperature.      

Notes

• If find certain ingredients hard to come by, you can use substitutes. Sherry is the standard western alternate to Chinese wine, and oil infused with any flavour, say walnut or rosemary will work just fine. In this sense what I have described is a cooking style in addition to a recipe for a specific dish. 
• If you are a purist and love the taste of wine in your food, you may choose to add 2T of Chinese Wine instead of 2T of water in step 2 above.
• It will be perfectly fine if you use frozen chicken, because of the brining. You can also use other parts of the chicken.
• When the parcels are put into the fridge I suggest you place them on a plate as they very often leak very slightly, until the jelly has formed. 

     

 

Pepper, Vermicelli and Prawn Clay Pot

(serves 4-6)
This is a hearty dish where the flavour of a concentrated stock boiled from prawn heads is infused into glass vermicelli. I believe it originates from Thailand, though versions of it are also found in Chinese seafood restaurants in parts of Asia. Besides prawn, the dish uniquely also blends in the flavour of black pepper and the aroma of coriander. It’s actually quite a rustic dish and is not hard to make at all, even if don’t usually cook Asian food. 

Ingredients

1. Tiger Prawns (500g)
2. Glass Vermicelli (160g)
3. Garlic (10 cloves)
4. Scallion (3)
5. Coriander (2 sprigs)
6. Coriander Seed
7. Ginger (4 slices)
8. Black Pepper
9. Fish Sauce
10. Soy Sauce
11. Chinese Wine

note: Claypot is part of the name of this dish but you can easily cook this in any deep or large frying pan, and a claypot is not actually required.

Preparation

1. Separate the heads of the prawns and set them aside. Peel and de-vein the bodies and cut each prawn in half lengthwise. Marinate the prawn meat in 1t soya sauce and 0.5t salt.
2. Peel 10 cloves of garlic.
3. Cut the scallion in half. Cut the bottom half in half again. Julienne the top portion and set aside.
4. Prepare 4 thumb sized slices of ginger.
5. Cut off the roots and a bit of the tip of the coriander sprigs.
6. Soak the vermicelli in some cold water, for 10 minutes, 15 minutes at the most. If you are doing this step a bit ahead of time you can simply drain away the water.
7. Place the garlic, ginger and scallion in a large claypot. Stir fry with 4T of oil on high heat until some browning is visible.
8. Add the prawn heads and continue stir frying until the heads are red, then pour in 1/2 cup of water.
9. When the water comes to a boil, add 1T black pepper, 1t sugar, 1t salt, 1t fish sauce, 1t coriander seed powder, 2T Chinese wine. Simmer until the volume of water is reduced by half.
10. Add the prawn meat and coriander sprigs. One minute later add the vermicelli. When the vermicelli blocks separate into individual stands give the pot one last stir and place the lid on the clay pot. Continue to simmer for a minute.
11. Remove the lid, add 3T of oil and 1T of Chinese wine, stir fry until the clay pot is almost dry. Turn off the fire.
12. Sprinkle on the julienned scallion and a pinch of black pepper. Replace the clay pot lid and bring the vermicelli to the dining table in the pot.

 

 Notes

• It is important to use the right kind of vermicelli; these are the type made from mung beans. Examine the packaging properly (look for the words 粉絲 or 冬粉), so you don’t buy the wrong type made from rice which look a bit similar. They come in stiff white bundles (as shown) and become transparent (hence the glass in the name) when cooked. 2 bundles would typically weight 160g, the amount required for this recipe.
• The thing about glass vermicelli is it can absorb a lot of water, but this will make it very soft and mushy, which you want to avoid. At the same time you can’t boil them separately and pour away the water when they are just right like for pasta, since you want the prawn stock to infuse into the noodles. Therefore make sure there isn’t too much liquid left in the pot in step 9. Even when you turn off the heat they will continue to absorb water until there is no more left.
• You can use prawns bigger than Tiger prawns, but not the smaller varieties. That’s because the flavour of prawn heads diminishes greatly as the prawns get smaller.
• Its best to use coarse ground black pepper, or if you have whole pepper corns (of any colour), that is even better.

 

Chinese-style Spicy Eggplant Casserole

(serves 4-6)
As Chinese New Year nears, I’ve been cooking more Chinese dishes, such as this Spicy Eggplant Braised in Clay Pot. In the winter time, it’s hearty nature will help warm up the whole family. The Eggplant in Clay Pot is a relatively common Chinese dish, as popular in restaurants as it is in the home kitchen, so it’ll be a good dish to try if you are cooking Chinese for the first time. It’s not complicated at all. Although this recipe involves quite a few Chinese sauces, they are the common and inexpensive ones, easy to find in the Chinese section of any large supermarket or any Chinese food store. 

Ingredients

1. Minced Pork (200g)
2. Eggplant (1)
3. Garlic (6 cloves)
4. Scallion (4 sprigs)
5. Anchovies in Oil
6. Toban Sauce
7. XO Sauce
8. Soy Sauce
9. Oyster Sauce
10. Chinese Wine
11. Sesame Oil
12. Corn Starch

note: Claypot is part of the name of this dish in Chinese (鱼香茄子煲) but you can easily cook this in any deep or large frying pan, and a claypot is not actually required.

Preparation

1. Marinate the minced pork in a mixture of 1t soy sauce, 1T Chinese wine, 1T sesame oil and 3T of water.
2. Peel and mince 6 cloves of garlic. Juliene the scallion, keeping the white bits separate from the green bits.
3. You’ll need the long type of eggplant for this recipe, as some skin is best left on every piece to prevent the flesh from disintegrating when it is cooked. After removing the top, divide the eggplant into 4 cylinders. Slice each cylinder like you would a pie, the ones with a larger diameter into 8 segments, and the smaller ones into 6.
4. On high heat, stir fry the eggplant in a large claypot (or pan) with 4T of oil until they begin to soften. As eggplants really like to absorb oil, you may need to add more oil halfway. Temporarily remove the eggplant from the claypot.
5. Spoon 3t of anchovies in oil into the claypot. Add 2T of oil and under medium heat mash the little fishies until you get a paste. Add the minced garlic, the white bits of scallion and 2 heaped t of Toban sauce.
6. Stir fry until everything is nicely combined, then add the pork and continue to stir fry until the minced pork falls apart and begins to shrink.
7. Turn the heat down. Stir 1t of corn starch into 1/4 cup of water, making sure the starch is completely dissolved. Next, stir in 1T of Oyster Sauce and 1t of sugar into the water as well and then pour the starch mixture into the claypot.
8. Stir occasionally to make sure nothing sticks to the bottom. After a while you should end up with something that looks like spaghetti bolognaise, as shown on the right. This is when you put the egg plant back into the claypot. Add 2 heaped t of XO sauce and simmer with the cover on until the egg plant is soft as shown in the top picture. This will take perhaps ten minutes.
9. When the dish is done, turn off the heat and sprinkle the green bits of the scallion over the top as a condiment. Put the cover back on and serve everything in the claypot itself.

 Notes

• You are not supposed to eat this Spicy Braised Eggplant by itself and it is traditionally served with steamed rice to balance out its strong taste, but if you are not into cooking rice, some egg noodles like fettuccine tossed in the sauce is a good alternative.
• Here is some background on this casserole: The dish has its origins in Szechuan Province as a common stir fry dish, hence the use of Toban Sauce as its base. However, when the dish finds its way south to Hong Kong, the chefs there adapt the recipe to local tastes by cooking it in a wetter style inside a clay pot and adding bits of Cantonese salted fish to enhance its flavour. While not obvious to others, this is a really crazy combination, like putting sauerkraut in risotto, but it works. And that’s the story of this the Spicy Eggplant Casserole.
• Cantonese salted fish is a rather exotic ingredient to expect of a Western kitchen, which is why I have substituted it with anchovies.
• Some people like to add some corn starch to the pork marinade as well, which makes the pork softer. Personally I prefer more bite to the minced pork, but the jury is still out on whether this is better.
• There is no need to soak the eggplant in salt water. It’s supposed to remove the bitter taste? But honestly I haven’t tasted a bitter eggplant in my entire life.

 

The Dragon King’s Scallop Soup

(serves 8)
The Dragon King’s Scallop Soup is a fancy soup served in Chinese restaurants carrying all the different tastes of the sea, such as prawn, scallop and crab, in a medley of tiny morsels. The soup uses a lot of different ingredients and involves a fair bit of work, but you would expect that for a soup that is fit for the Dragon King. I’ve worked the recipe such that it can be prepared in a Western kitchen, so you don’t have to worry about any exotic ingredients. With the Chinese New Year just around the corner, this is the perfect time to prepare such an extra special treat for your friends and family. 

Ingredients

1. Scallops (300g)
2. Medium Prawns (300g, about 12)
3. Cooked Crab (1 tub, 8oz or 250g)
4. Seafood Stock (4 cups)
5. Eggs (3)
6. Asparagus (6 spears)
7. Carrot (1)
8. Ginger (3 slices)
9. Hard Beancurd (1 block, 340g)
10. Straw Mushrooms (200g)
11. Chinese Wine
12. Bicarbonate of Soda
13. Corn Starch

Preparation

1. Prepare the seafood stock ahead of time in a large pot. See notes below.
2. Leave the crab meat in a solution of 4T Chinese wine and 2 cups of water. Stir to loosen up the packed meat.
3. Drain the beancurd block and flip it onto a large smooth plate. Using a butter (or other toothless) knife cut one slice lengthwise along the block that is one quarter of the width. Flop the slice onto the plate and gently move what is left to a new position by pushing along the entire surface with your open hand, such that there is sufficient space for another next slice to flop down. For the last 2 slices move the remaining beancurd to a spot that leaves space for them to flop in opposite directions. Cut each slice into cubes without moving them any further.
4. Deshell and devein your prawns. Dice the meat into small pieces. Mix the white of one egg with a pinch of bicarbonate and 1 flat t of salt. Marinate the prawn in the egg white for 1 hour, then rinse off the egg.
5. Dice the scallops and soak the pieces in a light brine made up of 2 cups of water and 2t of salt, for twenty minutes.
6. Peel a carrot and dice it. Dice the mushrooms. Apply a peeler to the lower half of each asparagus spear to remove the fibrous layer and then cut the asparagus into thick slices.
7. Drain the scallop and crab brine into the stock pot followed by 3 slices of ginger. Bring the stock to a low simmer.
8. Heat up a few T of oil in a pan and pan fry the crab meat until most of its wetness has evaporated. Add one ladle of stock to the pan as a deglaze.
9. Turn off the fire temporarily. Slowly drizzle the white of 2 eggs into the pot while stirring in a circular direction. Resume the simmer.
10. Transfer the crab meat into the soup pot, followed by the diced carrots. Gently slide the beancurd from the plate into the pot. The beancurd is delicate so let gravity do the work.
11. Wait for the soup to come to a simmer again. Mix 2T of corn starch with half a cup of cold water until the starch dissolves. Test with your fingers to make sure there are no lumps. Pour the starch mixture slowly into the pot while stirring gently. The soup will soon thicken.
12. Bring the soup to a strong boil add the diced prawn and scallops, the asparagus and the mushrooms.
13. In about 2 minutes when the asparagus has softened but is still crisp, turn off the heat. Stir in 1 flat t of white pepper. Add salt to taste and serve immediately.

 Making the Stock

• The most common ingredient for boiling Chinese seafood stock is cured whole scallops (a.k.a. conpoy, pictured on the bottle label) but there are a variety of other cheaper alternatives to try such as cured whelk, conch and squid.
• Fresh fish can be used for the stock, but it should be fried until it is crispy first. Fresh shellfish should be soaked in cold water first.
• If you add the prawn heads to the stock you will get their extra flavour, but they will impart a reddish hue to the soup, which purists who expect a totally white soup will object to.
• For the modern kitchen I recommend dried scallop granules (pictured, the whole bottle).  I usually use 1t of  per cup of water. Its convenient, cheaper but taste just as good. You can also use fish stock cubes, hon dashi granules or any combination of  everything mentioned above.
• If you want more details, a few years ago I made an entire post about making Chinese Consume which you can refer to.

 Notes

• Timing is everything in this recipe. If you cook the prawn or scallop too long they will get rubbery. If you cook the carrots or asparagus too long they will get mushy but you want them crisp. So cut and marinate everything ahead of time and follow the sequence of the recipe.
• Knife work is also important, you want all the components to be of the same size, like in a Olivier salad. The reason you cube the beancurd first is to know the size of one cube. Dice everything else, the prawn, scallop, carrots etc. to the same dimensions.
• Frozen seafood is no problem for this recipe, just make sure you defrost everything ahead of time. If you are buying frozen prawns that are already shelled, reduce the weight used accordingly. 
• There is more than one type of beancurd. Make sure you buy the type that is hard or after some cooking the beancurd might disintegrate when your stir.
• If you don’t have any Chinese wine, just use sherry.
• If you can’t find straw mushrooms, you can substitute another type but make sure you choose a light coloured variety. Oyster mushrooms are a good alternative.   

 

Szechuan Mapo Tofu (Bean Curd)

(serves 4)
Mapo Tofu is one of the easiest Chinese dishes to make and one of the first dishes I learnt to cook when I was a teen. It doesn’t require the finesse that comes with experience in cooking Chinese food, and it doesn’t require any Chinese cooking equipment. As long as you use the specified ingredients, the recipe is basically fool-proof and it also comes like it was made in a professional restaurant every single time.    

Ingredients

1. Minced Pork (250g)
2. Hard Tofu (500g)
3. Spring Onion (5 stalks)
4. Garlic (3t, minced)
5. Toban Sauce
6. Chili Sauce
7. Tahini
8. Peanut Butter
9. Sesame Oil
10. Corn Starch
11. Soya Sauce
12. Chinese Wine

Preparation 

1. In a bowl stir 3T cold water with 1T soya sauce and1T Chinese wine. Add 1t corn starch and mix until the corn starch dissolves. Pour the mixture into the minced pork and mix well, followed by 1T sesame oil and a second round of mixing.
2. Allow the meat to marinate for about fifteen minutes while you dice the spring onions into 1/8th inch pieces.
3. Prepare a mixture of 3/4 cup cold water, 1T corn starch and 1t sugar. Set this aside for later use.
4. Heat up 2T of Sesame Oil  in a large pan and stir fry the pork. Don’t put the meat in until the pan is really hot. Press down on the meat to make sure there are no large clumps. When the pork is cooked push the meat to the sides of the pan.
5. In the hole at the centre of the pan add 1T of Sesame Oil, and 3t of minced garlic. When the garlic splutters, add 4t Toban Sauce and 2t Chili Sauce and mix in a circular motion.
6. Next incorporate 4t of tahini and 2t of peanut butter into the Chili-bean-garlic mixture.
7. Pour in the corn starch water you prepared earlier and stir everything together, including the pork. When the contents of the pan begin to boil, turn the heat down to low and allow the mixture to simmer.
8. Cut the tofu into 1/4 inch cubes. Add this to the pan. Add the spring onion at this stage and continue to simmer, stirring lightly once in a while. When everything has boiled down to a rich sauce turn off the heat.  Taste to check if you need to add soya sauce or sugar, then leave the pan covered for a while while the dish matures.
9. Reheat and serve with steamed white rice.

Notes

• On the top left is the Toban Sauce, or Doubanjiang in anglicised Chinese. Its a paste of fermented beans and chillies that you must use to get the Mapo flavour right. You can find it at any Chinese grocer.
• On the top right is the Chili Sauce I used, but you can use other types. Just make sure that its not the type that comes in a bottle and looks like ketchup. What you want is a pure sauce made from chilies with no starch or tomatoes added.
• Tofu will come in blocks and it is best to just flip the tofu from the container onto your palm over the sink, discarding all the water that comes with the Tofu. Then cut the Tofu on your hand, with a butter knife. If you use a cutting board, some of the tofu is bound to disintegrate.

 

Braised Dried Abalone with Mushroom

(serves 6)
Dried Abalone is one of the most exquisite of all Chinese delicacies and is served without fail at any respectable banquet. In Chinese cuisine, dried foodstuff when cooked properly is often preferred to the fresh original and Dried Abalone is considered to be the King of Dried Seafood. That’s why people take the effort to cook Dried Abalone over up to a weeks time. Compared to fresh abalone, Dried Abalone has a more intense flavour as well as a nicer tender texture to the bite.     

Ingredients

1. Dried Abalone (6 of 30g each)
2. Dried Shiitake Mushrooms (6)
3. Chicken Feet (12)
4. Crushed Ginger (1T)
5. Mini Chinese Cabbage (Bok Choy)
6. Hon Dashi
7. Chinese Wine
8. Light Soya Sauce
9. Oyster Sauce
10. Brown sugar

Preparation 

1. warning: this requires about a week of preparation.
2. Soak the dried abalone in cold water. Keep in the fridge for 2 days changing the water every 12 hours or so. You can soak for a shorter period of time if you are using small abalone.
3. The day after you put the abalone in the fridge start making the stock. Blanch the chicken feet in boiling water in a pot for a minute and then discard the water. Add 4 cups of fresh boiling water and bring to a simmer. Add 1T of Hon Dashi pellets. Simmer the stock for 20 minutes and allow to cool. Repeat the 20 minute simmer several times over a 24 hour period adding water as needed. If chicken feet make you squeamish or are hard to find, see my notes below for alternatives.
4. After the long soak, you will notice you abalone have grown in size. Snip off the bits protruding from the round part of the abalone with scissors. It’s circled in red in the picture. This part contains the entrails of the abalone, so dig out any black bits you see as well. Then rinse well under running water.
5. Place the abalone in a pot of cold water containing 1T of crushed ginger and 1T of Chinese wine. Bring to a boil and simmer for 15 minutes. This step removes some of the abalone’s seafood odour. Allow to cool and then discard the water.
6. Pour the chicken stock through a strainer into the pot with the abalone. Add 1T soya sauce, 1T oyster sauce and 2T Chinese wine. Simmer for 20 minutes and allow to cool with the cover on. Do this 4 to 5 times a day for the next 4 to 5 days. Add more water as needed to ensure the abalone are submerged the entire time or else the exposed part will become dark and hard. At first you will notice a strong smell of dried seafood but do not be alarmed, this will diminish to a nice aroma before you are done. The danger of sticking to the pot’s bottom is greatest when you begin reheating, so check often until you see bubbling.
7. On the third day of simmering, soak 6 shiitake mushrooms in cold water with 1t of brown cane sugar for an hour. Snip off the stems and add the mushroom caps together with the mushroom soaking liquid to the pot. Continue simmering as before.
8. When the abalone is done it will be bigger yet again as the gelatin from the stock will have bloated it further. The circular bottom of the abalone is the hardest part so your abalone is done if that part has softened as much as the surrounding flesh.  When you cut the abalone in half the core should be of the same colour as the rest of the abalone.
9. After the abalone is nice and soft, remove all the solids and boil down the liquid until it thickens into a light sauce. It is normal to serve the abalone with some baby bok choy or broccoli so add this to the sauce as you are boiling it down if you wish.
10. 

Notes

• The best quality dried abalone is from Japan, they are the ones that soften most easily with braising. The medium sized ones are from Yoshihama while the large ones are from Amidori. They also happen to be the most expensive. For home cooking the ones from Dalian China are a good compromise in terms of price and quality. Abalone from South Africa is the cheapest, but they don’t tend to get as soft.
• The size of dried abalone is measured in ‘heads’. This is the number of abalone in a catty (600g) and ranges from 6-30. The smaller the number, the bigger the abalone. The ones I used are about 20 head.
• Dried abalone must be aged to draw out the correct taste. This is done (by the wholesaler) by alternately sunning the abalone and storing it in a jar over a few years, after which it will darken and develop a white dusty look. Beware of clean looking dried abalone of a light colour if you are buying through the internet, as they are un-aged.
• The golden rule of rehydration is to use cold water. Do not use hot water as it makes rehydrated foodstuff tough and rubbery. 
• The number of times you need to simmer depends on the size of your abalone. This recipe assumes size 20 head abalone. Smaller ones require less simmering and larger ones more simmering.
• The best pot to simmer abalone in is one made of clay, as pictured. They spread and keep heat well. You can still use a metal pot if you don’t have one. 
• Chicken feet is ideal for this recipe because of the gelatine it produces when boiled. They have very little fat but a lot of skin and connective tissue. Gelatine is the secret to the nice texture of rehydrated abalone. Pork tail also give off gelatine, but unlike chicken the taste of pork does not blend that well with seafood so you need to use pork that is not ‘porky’. I’ve also tried oxtail, taste-wise its not a bad alternative but oxtail leaves a lot of floaty bits and oil which you have to remove.
• I have found hon dashi to be the easiest way to flavour the stock properly but a more traditional alternative would be to use dried scallops or conpoy.
• A common use for any left over abalone sauce is to toss it with egg noodles, like a pasta sauce.
• Don’t use fresh mushrooms as they have the wrong flavour and they would disintegrate with so much boiling anyway.
• Here are some reference pages to Shiitake Mushrooms, Chinese Wine and Hon Dashi.

 

Soya Sauce Braised Chicken

(serves 4)
Braising in soya sauce is one of the most basic Chinese cooking styles. My recipe is slightly modernized but its essentially the same Chicken In Soya Sauce that my mother used to cook for me when I was young. My ‘trick’ is to cook the chicken for only a short amount of time but have it soak in the braising liquid for a long time. The result is chicken that is really tender but still tasty. Its a great for to cook chicken if you don’t have an oven.    

Ingredients

1. Chicken Leg with Thigh (4)
2. Dark Soya Sauce (1/4 cup)
3. Chinese Wine (1/4 cup)
4. Onion (1)
5. Maple Syrup
6. Five Spice Powder
7. Nutmeg
8. Black Pepper

Optional Ingredients in photo

1. Potatoes
2. Bok Choi
3. Egg
4. Konnyaku Vermicelli (aka Shirataki)

Preparation 

1. Defrost the chicken completely and pad dry with kitchen towels. Trim off any visible chunks of fat on the the thigh with a pair of scissors. The skin tends to shrink so leave any excess skin on.
2. Marinate the chicken in 4T of maple syrup.
3. Prepare your optional ingredients (see notes below) at this stage. If they require more than 7 minutes of cooking time, par-boil them for a while, otherwise, just cut them to the right size.
4. Next, cut an onion into thick rings. Choose a pot which the chicken will fit snugly in a single layer. Stir fry the onions in the pot with 3T of vegetable oil over a very low flame.
5. After the onion becomes soft and starts to caramelize, this will take some time, mix 1/4 cup dark soya sauce, 1/4 cup Chinese wine with 1 cup water and add this to the pot.
6. Turn up the heat and bring to a strong boil. Add 1 heaped T of sugar, 1T five spice powder, 1T nutmeg and 1T black pepper.
7. Arrange the chicken legs nicely into the boiling pot upside down and pour in all the left over maple syrup marinade. Top up with the optional ingredients to bring up the level of the liquid. Ensure the chicken is fully submerged. The vegetables don’t need to be completely covered as the liquid will be splashing about as it boils.
8. Boil the chicken for exactly seven minutes. Leave the pot uncovered so the liquid can thicken and place the cover on only for the last 30 seconds. After turning the fire off, leave the pot covered for several hours, preferably overnight. This is the part where the flavour soaks into the chicken.
9. You don’t want the meat to be overcooked, so remove the chicken first when reheating. When the braising liquid comes to a boil, turn the heat off before putting the chicken legs back in the pot. Give the chicken 5 min to warm up before serving.

Notes

• You can swap in or add all kinds of other flavours to the soya sauce at step 6 depending on your preference, for example ginger slices, cinnamon, cloves.
• There are many optional ingredients you can add to the pot with your chicken, just remember they must be of a type that does not adsorb too much flavour. For the photo I used potatoes, bok choy and shirataki, a yam based vermicelli which is already mostly water. Other possible options are chestnuts, yam and any kind of leafy vegetables.
• If you don’t have Chinese wine, try sherry. My favourite for this recipe is actually sake. Do not skip the alcohol as it is needed to mellow out the soya sauce. It will evaporate anyway.
• If you are using chicken breast meat, consider brining it first.
• There will be lots of chicken-flavoured braising liquid left over. It is very useful. You can use it to braise additional vegetables that cannot be left in the braising liquid overnight, like eggplant, carrots, mushrooms. You can also use them to marinate boiled eggs (as in picture), as a BBQ marinade, to fry noodles etc. If you strain the liquid before storing it in an air-tight container in the fridge, it can easily last a fortnight (it should congeal into a gel).  

 

Claypot Chicken Rice – Rice Cooker version

(serves 3)
Claypot Chicken Rice is Cantonese comfort food classic where rice is flavoured with sausage and sweet soya sauce. Traditionally, Claypot Chicken Rice is cooked in a claypot as the name implies but in modern times it is very often cooked in a rice cooker at home so it is done perfectly every time. The recipe is somewhat special in that the rice and chicken are cooked separately, and then again together. Additional items used to flavour the rice are fragrant Chinese sausages and Shiitake mushrooms. The chicken is tenderized with bicarbonate of soda, making it super tender and juicy. 

 

Ingredients

1. Chicken Thigh & Leg (2)
2. Red Chinese Sausage (1)
3. Brown Chinese Liver Sausage (2)
4. Dried Shiitake Mushrooms (6)
5. Raw Jasmine Rice (1.5 cups)
6. Minced Ginger (1/2 a thumb)
7. Dark Soya Sauce
8. Chinese Wine
9. Sesame Oil
10. Golden Syrup
11. Coriander Seed Powder
12. Corn Starch

Preparation

1. Soak 6 dried shiitake mushrooms in 1 cup of cold water plus 1T soya sauce and 1t sugar for 2 hours. After the first hour snip off the stems and discard them, then cut each mushroom in half and continue soaking. Soaking overnight is fine.
2. Debone the chicken legs and cut the meat into bite sized chunks, trim off all the loose skin and fat. Mix 3T soya sauce with 1T golden syrup, 1t of salt, 1t sugar and Chinese wine in a big bowl and marinate the chicken with this. Separately mix 1t corn starch with 1/2 cup of cold water until it completely dissolves and then stir this into the marinating chicken.
3. Cut off the tip of the sausages with the string attached and slice them into 1/3 inch pieces.
4. Rinse the raw rice a few times in the detachable rice cooker pot, draining the water each time. Use Jasmine Rice or any other type of long grained rice.  Pour in the mushroom water (but not the mushrooms) and top up with water until the water level is 1/4 inch above the rice (i.e. this is a bit less than the amount of water you would normally use) and set the rice cooker to ‘cook’.
5. Strain the marinade from the chicken, into the container containing the mushrooms.
6. Finely slice the ginger after peeling it. Fry the ginger in 3T of vegetable oil in a pan on high heat. When the ginger begins to brown and the oil is really hot, add the chicken. Stir fry the chicken until no visible part of the meat is raw.
7. Next, add the marinade and mushrooms to the pan. Bring to a simmer and sprinkle in 1t white pepper and 1t coriander seed powder.
8. When the rice cooker goes to ‘keep warm’, arrange the contents of the pan on top of the (now almost fully cooked) rice inside the rice cooker (see picture below). Sprinkle the left over liquid from the pan into the rice cooker evenly.
9. Set the rice cooker to cook a second time, if it has a quick cook function use that. When the rice cooker returns to ‘keep warm’ mode again, your chicken rice is done.

Notes

• The reason we are using 2 brown sausages to one red one is that the red sausages are longer. Chinese sausages should be easy to find in any Chinatown. If you really hate liver, use 2 red sausages instead.
• If you can’t find any of the brown Chinese sausages, you can use braunschweiger (i.e. liverwurst) instead. They will be different in size, so adjust the quantity accordingly. For reference, a Chinese sausage is 6 inches long and 3/4 inch in diameter.
• You can make your claypot chicken rice well ahead of time and reheat with the ‘keep warm’ function of your rice cooker.
• If you don’t have a rice cooker, you will need a clay pot. It will be very difficult to cook this in a metal pot so I suggest you don’t try. The rice gets burnt very easily.
• If you like this recipe, have a look at my Oyakodon recipe, which is the Japanese version of chicken rice. 

 

Dried Shrimp Roe

Dried Shrimp Roe is a Chinese condiment made by salt-curing the eggs of prawns before they hatch. They are considered a semi-delicacy in Southern Chinese Cuisine and they impart a salty umami-rich seafood flavour to whatever food they are sprinkled on, for example bean curd. Good quality Dried Shrimp Roe is a bright vermillion colour and looks a bit like paprika. Lower quality versions are darker in colour, these would be more salty and fishy. All varieties last way beyond the stated expiry date as long as you keep them refrigerated, they are after all cured and completely desiccated.

Where can you buy Dried Shrimp Roe? Anywhere they sell other kinds of Chinese dried seafood. Dried Shrimp Roe is used as a condiment in high-end wonton noodles so some wonton noodle chain stores will also happen to have their own brand of Dried Shrimp Roe which they sell. The Cantonese name of Dried Shrimp Roe is ‘Ha-Tzi’, meaning the offspring or seed of prawns and corresponds to the bottom two Chinese characters of the box shown in the picture.

Have you tasted Pasta Nera, that black pasta made with squid ink to give it a unique taste? Shrimp Roe is used in the same way to flavour dried chinese egg noodles. They are mixed into the dough before the noodles are made and then the noodles are dried into balls (you’ll be able to make out the individual seeds if you enlarge the photo on the right). Such noodles are considered a premium variety.

How would you use Dried Shrimp Roe outside of Chinese cooking? Have you ever tasted Bottarga (a salt-cured fish roe from Sardinia) or Karasumi (the Japanese version of Bottarga) with pasta? There is no need to cook Dried Shrimp Roe and in general you can sprinkle it on a cheese, oil or cream based pasta dish for an extra layer of flavour. I think of them as a poor man’s version of the fresh sushi type caviar I sometimes use with pasta. The taste of this roe is milder than it looks so you can afford a heavier touch. The contrasting colour will be beautiful. Dried Shrimp Roe won’t work so well with tomato and ragout based pasta. Enter Bottarga + Pasta into a search engine to get some ideas for recipes.

How about some other uses? One of my favourites is scrambled eggs topped with this tasty red powder. You can also sprinkle it on seafood soups as a condiment. Rehydrate your shrimp roe in vegetable oil to get a nice crunchy texture and you’ll be able to use shrimp roe to flavour a variety of salads or as a topping on BBQ/baked seafood.

Dried Shrip Roe Hydrated with Oil. This bowl is only 3 inches in diameter, so you can imagine how small each egg is.

 

Steamed Snapper in Soya Sauce

(serves 2)
Steamed fish is a relatively healthy way of cooking fish, and when done in the ‘Cantonese’ style is much more tastey then you might imagine. My technique is a fusion method which incorporates the ease of Western cooking, and you won’t even need a steamer or any form of steaming cookware. You also won’t have to worry about over or under cooking your fish.  

 

Ingredients

1. Snapper Fillet (2 x 160g)
2. Chives (6 stalks)
3. Corriander (2 bunches)
4. Garlic (6 cloves = 1/2 bulb)
5. Light Soya Sauce
6. Sesame Oil
7. Chinese Wine

Preparation

1. The type and quality of fish is important when steaming. You can use fish which has been chilled but never fish that has been frozen. Besides Snapper, other species of fish with meat of the same smooth crisp texture and consistency, such as Garoupa, are also suitable. Start by bringing your fish fillets to room temperature by soaking them in luke-warm water.
2. Julienne the chives (also called spring onion in some places) into 1/4 inch bits keeping the solid/white bits seperate from the leafy/green bits. Cut the root portion off the corriander but otherwise leave the sprigs as they are. When you are done you should have something like what is shown in the picture.
3. Peel and put through a garlic press 6 cloves of garlic.
4. Mix 3T of light soya sauce, 2T of Chinese Wine, 1T sesame oil, 1t sugar and 1/4 cup water in a bowl .
5. Fry the white portion of chives with a spot of oil in a frying pan till they begin to brown. Make sure you use a pan which has a cover.
6. When your chives are ready, let the pan cool a bit and then pour the soya mixture into the pan with the green portion of the chives. Set the heat to produce a low simmer and when the soya mixture begins to boil, place your fish fillets in. If your fish still has the skin attached, put it in skin-down so the skin has a chance to interact with the wine before it boils off.
7. After one minute, flip the fish pieces over and place the corriander on top of the fish (see picture below). Cover and continue to simmer for one minute. After the minute is up, turn the heat off and allow the fish to ‘steam’ for a further 15 minutes with the cover on.
8. In the meanwhile, fry the garlic in a spot of oil in a seperate pan. When the garlic begins to get darker, turn off the heat and let the residual heat of the pan continue to darken the garlic till it reaches a gloden brown.
9. When the fish has finished ‘steaming’, put aside the corriander. Plate the fish and spoon the soya liquid over it. Next spoon the garlic together with its oil on the fish and finally garnish with the corriander.

Notes

• This type of steamed fish is of the ‘Cantonese’ style and is best served with rice. You can of course use staples such as (unsalted) mashed potatoes or polenta instead.
• If your fish fillets are thin, you can reduce the 2 boiling phases to 30 seconds each to prevent over cooking.
• There are two main types of soya sauce, make sure you use the Light soya sauce (as opposed to Dark or Aged soya sauce).